Ba'ja

 

Ba'ja 2008: Summary on the Chipped Lithic Study Season

Christoph Purschwitz, Free University of Berlin

 

 
Ba'ja 2008: Summary on the Chipped Lithic Study Season
Primary and secondary production

 

 

Conclusions

The sample under investigation well matches the regional chipped industries of the Southern Levant. The tool kit is diversified with projectiles, heavy-duty-tools (particularly celt/adzes), and drilling tools occurring frequently, while burins and 'sickles' appear to be very rare. Although modes of bidirectional blade production appears to be less significant than those unidirectional blade production, the majority of blade based tools has been produced on bidirectional blade blanks.

 

Acknowledgements

The MA-Thesis was carried out at the Institute of Near Eastern Archaeology at Freie Universität of Berlin. The supervisors Hans Georg K. Gebel and Dominik Bonatz deserve sincere gratitude for their support, discussions and inspiring ideas. The field study was supported by ex oriente, Berlin and funded by a DAAD scholarship (German Academic Exchange Service). Particular thanks is owed to Talal Hamd al-Amarin and his family, who shared their home and cared for me like a brother.

 

References

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2001b: Ba'ja: Außergewöhnliche Neubefunde aus dem vorderasiatischen Frühneolithikum. Alter Orient aktuell 2: 14-17. Berlin: Deutsche Orient-Gesellschaft.
2004a: Die Jungsteinzeit Jordaniens: Leben, Arbeiten und Sterben am Beginn seßhaften Lebens. In Gesichter des Orients: 10000 Jahre Kunst und Kultur aus Jordanien: 46-56. Mainz: Philipp von Zabern.
2004b: The Domestication of Water: Evidence from Early Neolithic Ba'ja? In H.D. Bienert and J. Häser (eds.), Men of Dikes and Canals: The Archaeology of Water in the Middle East. Orient-Archäologie 10. Rahden: Leidorf.
2004c: Lithic Economic Systems and Early Sedentism. In: von Folsach, K.; Thrane, H.; Thuesen, I. (eds.). From Handaxe to Khan. Essays presented to Peder Mortensen on occasion of his 70th birthday. Aarhus: Aarhus University Press, 55-65.
2006: The Domestication of Vertical Space: The Southern Jordanian Case of Steep-slope LPPNB Architecture. In E.B. Banning and M. Chazan (eds.), Domesticating Space: Construction, Community, and Cosmology in the Late Prehistoric. Studies in Early Near Eastern Production, Subsistence, and Environment 12: 65-74. Berlin: ex oriente.

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1997: Ba'ja hidden in the Petra Mountains: Preliminary Results of the 1997 Investigations. In H.G.K. Gebel, Z. Kafafi and G.O. Rollefson (eds.), The Prehistory of Jordan, II: Perspectives from 1997. Studies in Early Near Eastern Production, Subsistence, and Environment 4: 221-262. Berlin: ex oriente.

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- H.G.K. Gebel and Kinzel, M.
2007: Ba'ja 2007: Crawl Spaces, Rich Room Dumps, and High Energy Events. Results of the 7th Season of Excavations. Neo-Lithics 1/07: 24-33. 

- Henry, D.O., White, J., Beaver, J., Kadowski, S., Nowell, A., Cordova, C., Dean, R., Ekstrom, H., McCorriston, J., and Scott-Cummings, L.
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1970: A Preliminary Study of the Chipped Stone Industry from Beidha. An Early Neolithic Village in Southern Jordan. Acta Archaeologica XLI: 1-54.

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2009:  Die geschlagene Lithic dessüdlevantinischen Fundortes Ba'ja. Technologische und kontextuelle Untersuchungen einer frühneolithischen Silexindustrie. Berlin: Freie Universität Berlin, Unpublished Magister thesis.

- Purschwitz, C. and Kinzel, M.
2007: Ba'ja 2007: Two Room and Ground Floor Fills. Reconstruction of House-life Scenarios. Neo-Lithics 2/07: 22-35.
 
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2005: Stone Tools from 'Ayn Jammam, near Ras en-Naqb, Southern Jordan. Neo-Lithics 1/05: 17-23.

 

 

 

 
   
 
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